| |
 A
Man of God and Earth
Reflecting on the environment through the eyes of
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
by
Margaret Gunness
Photograph of Teilhard de Chardin courtesy of the Fondation
Teilhard de Chardin
Then
God said, "Let there be …”
—Genesis 1:3
“Let
there be ….” I can still remember an incident that occurred
when I was in the first grade, or maybe even kindergarten. On the
playground one day, one of my classmates said that she had been
told that the world was coming to an end. That  terrified
me. The moment I got home I burst into tears, telling my mother
all about this awful thing I had just learned.
She
tried to calm me, telling me that no one could know that kind of
thing for certain and that, besides, the earth and all creation
beyond it were very strong and very durable. That didn’t satisfy.
So finally she took out the family Bible, trying to find a way to
quiet my fears. As I recall, this is what she read to me:
…the
Lord said in his heart,
“I will never again curse the ground because of man, …
neither will I ever again destroy every living creature
as I have done.”
—Genesis 8:21
Slowly
then, with this assurance, my fears withdrew. Between the truth
of the Bible and the truth of my friend, the Bible won. My friend
had been mistaken.
Yet now, another kind of fear has begun taunt me. I don’t
think that God will destroy the earth, but I can’t help but
wonder if we, the people whom God sent out to care for the earth,
will destroy it instead.
Scientists say that the earth began to form over 4.5 billion years
ago, that various gasses and interstellar dust worked together to
form our sun and the rest of our solar system. Then later, between
3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago, the earth became a planet, with a
nascent atmosphere and ocean. 1
Our
human minds can scarcely even begin to comprehend such a length
of time, or to imagine the various stages or levels of formation
that the earth went through in becoming what we know it to be today.
Yet what we can imagine—in fact, what we are beginning to
realize with a frightening certainty—is that, although we
are not able create matter or any new piece of the earth, we can
do it great harm. And in so doing, we would harm as well all the
life that this mother earth sustains. That
which took so many billions of years to create, we, the earth’s
“superior beings,” could ruin more quickly than we dare
to believe. And alas, it seems that we have already begun to do
just that.
Yet
God said, “Let there be…”
0n May 1, 1881, in a rugged part of France, with views of volcanoes,
hills and mountains, a child was born and given the name of Pierre
Teilhard de Chardin. As he grew, he took great pleasure in the countryside
around him —plants and animals, birds and butterflies, minerals
and rocks, thus developing in his early years what he later called
“a ‘phylum of love’ within nature”. 2
Yet
even as he explored these natural wonders of nature, it was
clear
that he preferred those that were hard and durable—stones
or shells or rock outcrops. Oftentimes he would seek out a secret
place, as children do. And it was there, he later said, that “I
withdrew into the contemplation of my ‘God of Iron.’”
3
As
it turned out, his dominant focus was on these two things—
a profound love of God, and a profound love of the natural elements
of the earth in and through which he perceived God. This dual focus
would continue to interest and shape him throughout his life. Thus
as a grown man, it was no surprise that he became both a geologist
and a Jesuit priest. 4 These
two passions, these two commitments had been forged when he was
but a child, in the very depths of his soul. One can see them both
in his book, The Divine Milieu. On a front page of the book is this
dedication:
SIC DEUS DILEXIT MUNDUM
For those who love the world
The
following excerpts from The Divine Milieu seem to call
out to us with a certain urgency, even across the decades. Read
them slowly and reflect on their truth and significance for today.
Through these five quotations, you can experience for yourselves
the depth of Chardin’s thought and the beauty of his writing.
You will also be able to
perceive how profoundly he believed that the earth, and all that
fills and surrounds it, is crafted, imbued and sustained by God.
I
invite you to spend some quiet time considering the insights expressed
in each quotation. I believe you will see that, in this current
time, you and I and all humanity are the ones charged with the responsibility
(and I believe it is an urgent responsibility) of healing, protecting
and maintaining this Divine Milieu in which we live. You
and I are being called to care for God’s creation in our day,
called to protect, restore and repair those three basic elements
on which all life depends: the earth, the waters, and the air that
surrounds us.
To
do so is not only a civic or a human responsibility; it is also
a service to God.
At the heart of our universe,
each soul exists for God, in our Lord.
But all reality, even material reality,
around each one of us,
exists for our souls.
Hence, all sensible reality, around each one us,
exists, through our souls, for God in our Lord. 5
This syllogism can help us understand more clearly the relationship
that Chardin perceived between material and spiritual reality. Consider
each statement separately. Then see how they fit together and produce
the bold conclusion that Chardin perceived so clearly. In this process,
it is interesting to recall that the Old Testament book of Genesis
proclaims much the same wonder, not as a syllogism but as a discovery
of truth.
As
Jacob said, awakening from his dream,
the world, this palpable world…
is in truth a holy place, and we did not know it.
Venite, adoremus.”
—Genesis 28:16
…by
virtue of the Creation and, still more,
of the Incarnation,
nothing here below is profane
for those who know how to see. 6
Do you know how to see? How to gaze with awe into a clear, nighttime
sky? Or how to notice the fragile courage of the first crocus? Or
to wonder at the symmetry of a snowflake or the complexity of a
new-born child? Not one of these is profane—each has an aura
of the sacred. This palpable world is indeed a holy place.
Chardin’s
statement above invites us, no, urges us to be always alert
to everything that surrounds us, and then to go still further, to
acknowledge that everything on this earth is a part of God’s
creation.
Learning
to see in this way is central to an understanding of God’s
concern for the earth and the life that it sustains. Destroy it?
No—Venite adoremus. Come, let us protect it, restore
and adore it.
To
do otherwise becomes a sacrilege before God, and a catastrophe for
humanity.
The day is not far distant when humanity will realize
that biologically it is faced with a choice
between suicide and adoration. 7
Chardin believes that we
are constantly confronted by choice—choices about our commitment
to God and thus to the earth. We can choose to see
or to remain blind, to love or be indifferent, to protect or to
destroy. Consider the urgency he felt, even over a century ago:
The choice expressed in this way is still an urgent wake-up call!
Either we proclaim our love for the earth through our actions of
honoring, nurturing and protecting her—much as a grown child
would protect and care for a beloved elderly parent—or we
ignore, rape and corrupt her, using her bounty to meet our needs
of the moment and disregarding the eventually irredeemable damages
we may inflict.
Consider, also, that the particular characteristic that identifies
us as a human being is our ability to reason and to choose. Yet,
still, it seems that we often act only reflexively, that we fail
to stop and recognize the immediate or long-term effects of our
choices and actions. We need to think before we act, to be purposeful
and prayerful.
Far
too many Christians are insufficiently conscious
of the divine responsibilities of their lives, and live like
other men, giving only half of themselves, never
experiencing the spur or the intoxication of advancing
God’s kingdom in every domain of mankind. 8
Embedded in Chardin’s understanding of human life and human
responsibility is a sense of profound sorrow as he recognizes how
humanity’s failure to act diminishes the vitality and fullness
of our lives.
Focus for a moment on your “divine responsibilities.”
Consider first that the word responsibility itself is something
that one does, or must do, in response—response to a need,
a request, a situation or to God. So, to care for child, to plant
a tree, to cultivate a garden, even to dispose of waste materials
properly, is to honor and respond to God. All that we do, we can
do in order to “advance God’s kingdom,” even in
our own town or our own backyard.
…by
virtue of the Creation and, still more,
of the Incarnation,
nothing here below is profane
for those who know how to see.9
This
statement offers us a critical link in understanding Chardin’s
thoughts. It can even be phrased as if it were a formula of logic:
- That
all physical, material substances of the universe were created
by God,
- That
God also became a living human person in Jesus,
- Thus,
all matter was blessed through this Incarnation of God’s
becoming, in Christ, a physical, living being.
Perhaps, we fail to consider how closely these two events are bound
together, the creation and the incarnation. Yet clearly, the relationship
of the two was of profound significance to Chardin.
As we each go through our daily work and activities, we would indeed
be wonderfully enriched if we stop to recall that this earthly habitat,
this earthly home, is sacred—to remember that whatever we
do, whether we care for the earth or spoil it, at the same time,
we honor or dishonor God.
Matter and spirit are two distinct aspects of one single cosmic
stuff. So who are we, then, to consume or corrupt, to pollute or
poison the very elements that life depends on? The very gifts that
God has provided for us? We are not to abandon or ignore this “palpable”
world, but to protect, restore and care for it, to recognize that
it is irreplaceable.
Footnotes
1. Earth’s Beginnings: The Origins of Life
By Eric McLamb http://www.ecology.com/origins-of-life/index.html
2. The Divine Milieu, New York & Evanston: Harper
Torch Books, Harper & Row, 1960.
Forward: “Teilhard de Chardin: The Man” by Pierre LeRoy,
SSJE, p. 13.
3. Ibid, pp. 17 -18.
4. Ibid, p. 19
5. Ibid, page 21-22
6. The Divine Milieu, p. 112
7. Ibid, p. 66
8. The Divine Milieu Forward, pp. 40 - 41
9. The Divine Milieu, p. 69
©2007
Margaret Gunness
|
